Niger's military government has officially designated Hausa as the country's new national language, signaling a move away from its colonial past where French was dominant. This change was formalized in a new charter released on March 31 and published in a special edition of the government's official journal.
The document states, "The national language is Hausa," while "the working languages are English and French." Hausa is the most widely spoken language in Niger, understood by most of its 26 million people, whereas only about 3 million people (13%) speak French.
The new charter also recognizes nine other local languages—Zarma-Songhay, Fula, Kanuri, Gourmanche, and Arabic—as "the spoken languages of Niger."
Since the coup in July 2023, the military junta has been severing ties with France, including removing French troops, ending diplomatic relations, and renaming roads and buildings with French names.
Mali and Burkina Faso, also led by military governments and former French colonies, are taking similar steps, including withdrawing from the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie.
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