SERAP described early campaigns as unconstitutional, illegal, and harmful to Nigeria's governance and economic development. The group emphasised that Section 94(1) of the Nigerian Constitution limits the campaign period to commence 150 days before polling day and end 24 hours prior. Despite these clear provisions, SERAP noted ongoing premature electioneering, including rallies, media adverts, and billboards, often funded by windfalls such as revenue increases from the removal of fuel subsidies. The rights organisation raised concerns that some state governors exploit these funds for political campaigns rather than investing in social and economic development.
Furthermore, SERAP highlighted the socio-economic implications of prolonged electioneering, underscoring that over 129 million Nigerians live in extreme poverty and many states have yet to fulfil the new minimum wage of N70,000. The group urged INEC to develop clear regulations to monitor and sanction violations, stressing the commission’s authority under Sections 83(4) and 225 of the Constitution to penalise electoral offences. SERAP also called for thorough investigations into the sources of campaign funding to prevent illegal financing.
The letter warned that failure by INEC to act would encourage a culture of impunity, undermining Nigeria’s international human rights obligations and the rule of law. It expressed the view that enforcement of the campaign period is essential to uphold human dignity, equality, and electoral integrity.
The Independent National Electoral Commission, in collaboration with law enforcement agencies such as the Nigeria Police Force, has issued warnings against early campaign activities as Nigeria approaches the 2027 general elections. However, concerns persist over the pervasive nature of premature campaigns, the widespread use of third-party groups circumventing campaign finance laws, and the difficulties INEC faces in effectively monitoring these violations.