Nigeria Senate Passes Wildlife Protection Bill, Toughens Penalties

The Nigerian Senate on Tuesday approved the Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill, 2024, a major legislative overhaul aimed at cracking down on wildlife trafficking and habitat destruction. The bill now proceeds to the President for assent.

The new law introduces significantly stricter penalties for wildlife crimes, replacing decades-old legislation. Offenders now face prison terms of up to 10 years and fines reaching 12 million naira ($8,200) for trafficking endangered species like ivory and pangolin scales.

The legislation also provides enhanced powers to enforcement agencies, including the ability for investigators to trace financial transactions and detain aircraft or vessels involved in smuggling operations. Judges are empowered to fast-track wildlife cases and order the seizure of assets from convicted offenders.

The Deputy Chairman of the House Committee on Environment and sponsor of the bill, Hon. Terseer Ugbor, called the passage "a huge win for Nigeria," demonstrating the nation's commitment to protecting its unique fauna and flora.

Environmental organisations have applauded the Senate's action, urging the President to sign the bill swiftly. Tunde Morakinyo, Executive Director of the Africa Nature Investors Foundation (ANI), stated that the law aims to halt the "shameful trade" that has made Nigeria a major transit country for illegal wildlife exports to Europe and Asia.

Mary Rice, Executive Director of the Environmental Investigation Agency UK (EIA UK), described the legislation as a "significant milestone" that demonstrates Nigeria's commitment to transitioning from a wildlife crime hub to a leader in the fight against it.

The bill's proponents hope its enactment will formally position Nigeria as a regional leader in conservation efforts ahead of the upcoming UN CITES meeting on trade in endangered species.