Madagascar’s transitional leader, Michael Randrianirina, appointed Mamitiana Rajaonarison as the country’s new prime minister on Sunday, March 15, 2026. The selection of the nation’s financial intelligence chief follows a week of political uncertainty after the president dissolved the previous cabinet and dismissed former premier Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo on March 9.
Rajaonarison, a career civil administrator and former senior gendarmerie officer, has led the Financial Intelligence Unit (SAMIFIN) since 2021. His background is deeply rooted in anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing. Before his tenure at SAMIFIN, he held senior leadership roles within the Independent Anti-Corruption Bureau (BIANCO), participating in investigations into the embezzlement of public funds.
During an appointment ceremony at the presidential palace, President Randrianirina stated that the nation requires a leader of unassailable character to navigate its current "refoundation" policy. The president emphasised that Rajaonarison was chosen specifically for his integrity and history of public service in the anti-graft sector.
"This country needs an honest man, a man of principles, who cannot be corrupted and cannot be bought with money," Randrianirina said in a televised address on state media. "We must show the Malagasy people that the nation needs upright and incorruptible individuals."
The appointment occurs during a complex transitional period that began in October 2025, when Randrianirina, an army colonel, assumed power following mass protests that led to the departure of former president Andry Rajoelina. The transitional government has pledged to reorganise state institutions, draft a new constitution by late 2026, and conduct democratic elections in 2027.
Rajaonarison’s primary mandate is to stabilise the economy and restore public trust in the government. The new prime minister is expected to name a fresh cabinet shortly to implement urgent reforms aimed at addressing resource shortages and improving living conditions across the island nation.